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History and Heritage

Origins, evolution, and identity of the Town of Hampstead

Founded in 1914, the Town of Hampstead was developed according to the nineteenth-century garden city model. This approach emphasized low-density residential development, distinctive architecture, generous green spaces and curved streets designed to discourage through traffic.
Originally a wooded area primarily accessible via Queen Mary Road, Hampstead evolved through deliberate planning that prioritized both community character and quality of life.

Founders and Incorporation

Hampstead’s establishment is attributed to eight visionary businessmen who structured the development of the territory. Sir Herbert Holt, engineer and first president of the Hampstead Land and Construction Company, played a central role. The Town was officially incorporated on February 19, 1914, following the adoption of Bill 59 by the Québec Legislature.

Development and Municipal Autonomy

The first Council meeting took place on April 7, 1914, under founding Mayor James Baillie. Early efforts focused on establishing essential infrastructure, including water and sewer systems.

Despite annexation attempts in 1916 and 1924, Hampstead maintained its municipal independence. By the 1920s, strict building regulations and the creation of an architectural advisory committee reflected a strong commitment to preserving the Town’s distinctive character.

Expansion and Modernization

Beginning in the 1930s, Hampstead experienced steady growth. The introduction of public transportation and carefully regulated residential development allowed expansion while maintaining planning integrity and community standards.

An Evolving Community

Throughout the twentieth century, Hampstead’s population evolved significantly, reflecting broader demographic changes across the Montréal region. Cultural and institutional diversity now form an integral part of the Town’s identity and vitality.

Town Hall

Built in 1916 by James Alexander Baillie, the current Town Hall is one of the earliest residences constructed in Hampstead. Donated to the Town in 1942, it has since served as the seat of municipal administration and remains an important heritage landmark.

Twin City

Since 1978, Hampstead has been twinned with Kiryat Shemonah in northern Israel, symbolizing enduring cultural and community ties based on resilience and solidarity.

Mayors of Hampstead

Since its founding, Hampstead has been led by several mayors who contributed to its institutional stability and development. Jeremy Levi currently serves as Mayor.

Mayor  From – To
James BAILLIE1914 – 1923
James A. BAILLIE1924 – 1927
William S. LIGHTHALL1928 – 1929
James A. BAILLIE1930 – 1931
Archibald F. BYERS1932 – 1934
Vincent E. SCULLY1935
Harland G. PARSONS1936 – 1947
Lyman I. PLAYFAIR1948 – 1964
Stuart M. FINLAYSON1964 – 1974
Irving. L. ADESSKY1974 – 2001
William STEINBERG2006 – 2021
Jeremy Levi2022 – Present

Protection of Built Heritage

Following amendments to the Cultural Heritage Act, the Town participated in a pilot project in the summer of 2022, coordinated by the City of Montréal, aimed at inventorying buildings constructed before 1940 that present heritage value.

Surveys were conducted primarily from public streets, in accordance with provincial guidelines.